Class 12

Overview

Advances Python programming, file handling, databases, networks, and algorithm implementation. Focuses on computational thinking, programming efficiency, and real-world applications.

Study Mode:

Online/Offline/Hybrid

Duration:

48 to 72 hours

Curriculum For:

Class 12

Batch Seats:

Limited

topics covered

Unit 1: Computational Thinking & Programming
Revision of Python / Java topics from Class 11: control structures, loops, conditional statements, data structures (lists, arrays, strings, tuples, dictionaries)
Functions: built-in and user-defined, parameters/arguments, return values, default parameters, scope (global/local)
Exception handling: try, except, finally
File handling: reading/writing text and binary files, file modes
Advanced Python topics: modules, libraries, and additional data structures
Algorithms: design, correctness, efficiency, pseudocode, flowcharts
Recursion: concept, examples, and implementation
Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) concepts: objects and classes, primitive types and wrapper classes, type casting, variables, expressions, methods/functions, constructors
Inheritance, interfaces, and polymorphism: single, multiple (via interfaces), multilevel inheritance, method overloading and overriding

Unit 2: Computer Networks
Basics of networks: topology, types of networks (LAN, WAN, MAN, PAN), wired and wireless
Network devices: router, switch, hub, modem, etc.
Network protocols: HTTP, HTTPS, TCP/IP, FTP, SMTP, etc.
Internet, intranet, email, web services, web servers and clients

Unit 3: Database Management
Relational databases: tables, fields, records
Keys: primary and foreign keys, constraints
SQL queries: SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, JOIN, aggregate functions, nested queries
Normalization, functional dependencies, and schema design

Unit 4: Boolean Algebra & Logic Circuits
Well-formed formulae, truth tables
Logical equivalence, tautology, laws of Boolean algebra
Logic gates: AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, XOR, XNOR
Circuit implementation: half adder, full adder, multiplexers, encoders, decoders

Unit 5: Data Structures
Conceptual introduction to basic data structures: stacks, queues, arrays, strings, lists, dictionaries
Implementation of algorithms to solve problems using data structures

Unit 6: Society, Law & Ethics
Cyber safety, cybercrime, malware (viruses, worms, trojans)
Intellectual property: copyright, plagiarism, piracy
Ethical computing practices
E-waste management and responsible disposal
Trends in computing: AI, VR/AR, cybersecurity, digital citizenship

Unit 7:Practical / Laboratory Work
Programming exercises: Python / Java programs based on computational thinking, file handling, arrays, strings, recursion, OOP concepts
Mini-projects integrating programming, databases, and networks
Practical assessments, report files, and viva voce
Internal assessment and evaluation of hands-on skills

Learning Outcomes
Implement advanced programming concepts in Python / Java
Apply algorithms and data structures to real-world problems
Work with databases, perform SQL operations, and design schemas
Understand computer networks, protocols, and devices
Apply ethical computing practices and understand societal impact
Complete practical exercises and integrated mini-projects

Class 12

Overview

topics covered

class 12

introduction to artificial intelligence

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