Class 12

Overview

Advances Python programming, file handling, databases, networks, and algorithm implementation. Focuses on computational thinking, programming efficiency, and real-world applications.

Study Mode:

Online/Offline/Hybrid

Duration:

48 to 72 hours

Curriculum For:

Class 12

Batch Seats:

Limited

topics covered

Unit 1: Computational Thinking & Programming (Python based)
Revision of Python basics: data types, operators, control statements, lists, arrays, tuples, dictionaries
Functions: built-in and user-defined, parameters/arguments, return values, default parameters
Exception handling: try, except, finally
File handling: reading/writing text and binary files, file modes
Concept of recursion and recursive programs such as factorial, Fibonacci series, and binary search

Unit 2: Object-oriented programming concepts
classes, objects, constructors, inheritance, polymorphism, and encapsulation
Data structures including lists, stack and queue implementation using Python
Searching algorithms including linear search and binary search with basic efficiency concept
Algorithm design using pseudocode, flowcharts, correctness, and efficiency basics

Unit 3: Computer Networks
Basics of networks: topology, types of networks (LAN, WAN, MAN, PAN), wired and wireless
Network devices: router, switch, hub, modem, etc.
Network protocols: HTTP, HTTPS, TCP/IP, FTP, SMTP, etc.
Internet, intranet, email, web services, web servers and clients

Unit 4: Python Connectivity with Database
Connecting Python with MySQL
Executing SQL queries using Python
Insert, update, delete operations
Database-based application development

Unit 5: Database Management System (SQL)
Relational database concepts including tables, fields, records, primary key, foreign key, and constraints
Understanding database structure, schema design basics, normalization, and functional dependencies
Use of Data Definition Language (DDL) commands such as CREATE TABLE, DROP TABLE, and ALTER TABLE
Data Manipulation Language (DML) commands including INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE
Data Query Language (DQL) commands such as SELECT with WHERE, ORDER BY, GROUP BY, and HAVING clauses
Aggregate functions, JOIN operations, and nested queries for data retrieval and analysis

Unit 6: Boolean Algebra and Logic Circuits
Well-formed formulae, truth tables, and logical equivalence
Laws of Boolean algebra and simplification of logical expressions
Logic gates: AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, XOR, XNOR
Circuit implementation using half adder, full adder, multiplexer, encoder, and decoder

Unit 7: Society, Law & Ethics
Cyber safety, cybercrime, malware (viruses, worms, trojans)
Intellectual property: copyright, plagiarism, piracy
Ethical computing practices

Unit 8:Practical / Laboratory Work
Programming exercises: Python / Java programs based on computational thinking, file handling, arrays, strings, recursion, OOP concepts
Mini-projects integrating programming, databases, and networks
Practical assessments, report files, and viva voce
Internal assessment and evaluation of hands-on skills

Class 12

Overview

topics covered

class 12

introduction to artificial intelligence

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